CPR (cardio pulmonary resuscitation) is something that every person needs to know. The life of a family member, loved one, or even a stranger may depend on you knowing CPR. And performing CPR just got a lot easier. And for the squeamish who have a problem putting their mouth over the mouth of a stranger, the 'breathing' part of CPR can now actually be omitted:
Heart attacks and other forms of sudden cardiac arrest happening outside of hospitals kill about 250,000 people each year in the United States...Studies have shown that successfully performing resuscitation can more than double the chances of surviving cardiac arrest, among the leading causes of death.
The association's rules, the first update since less significant revisions five years ago, aim to make CPR easier to administer -- and to establish a more consistent flow of blood to the heart and brain in the minutes after a heart attack.
Old guidelines called for rescuers to pump the chest 15 times and then blow into the mouth of the victim twice.
The new recommendations call for 30 chest compressions for every two breaths.
But the guidelines state that in the case of 911 calls placed by CPR novices, it is acceptable for emergency operators to provide instructions for chest compressions only.
Dr. Peter Moyer, medical director for the city of Boston's emergency service agencies, said the new guidelines show that restoring blood flow with chest compressions is the most important component when attempting to manually resuscitate someone who has collapsed from cardiac arrest.
''To interrupt compressions for too long is very deleterious to the heart, which you're trying to revive, as well as the head," Moyer said. ''This is a better balance. I'm happy it's happening."
he guidelines also alter the use of automated external defibrillators, devices that restore heart rhythm when someone has cardiac arrest because of a condition called ventricular fibrillation.
Those machines, which come equipped with a recorded voice to guide users, analyze the victim's heart functions and tell rescuers whether the person needs a shock.
Previously, specialists had recommended up to three jolts in succession.
Now the guidelines advise giving one shock, then resuming CPR for two minutes before giving another shock if necessary. source
CPR for babies and small children is different than for adults. Everyone needs to take a CPR course. These courses used to take from 4 - 8 hours of instruction, but most can be taught in one hour now. Go take a class and be prepared to save a life.
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